Park Güell

Carrer d'Olot, 13. (Open Map)
(75)

Description

Visitors and locals alike marvel at the beauty of Park Güell, Antoni Gaudí's architectural masterpiece that perfectly blends tree-shaped columns and undulating forms in perfect harmony. The colors of the broken tile mosaics that cover the surface of the distinct elements is an unprecedented technique of Gaudí that makes the astonishing shapes come to life. A great summary of what the Catalan capital is like, Park Güell is an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Barcelona.

The beginning of Catalan Modernism can be credited to the 1888 World Expo that revealed Barcelona as a modern metropolis, where local artists and architects started to seek new forms of art and expression. It was at this time that local businessman and count, Eusebi Güell, commissioned Gaudí to design a residential area for wealthy families, what he named Park Güell. Construction began in 1900, however it was abandoned in 1914 due to lack of sales, and Güell decided to give it up for public functions. Quickly, the park began to show up in tourist maps, and by 1926, it was declared a public park by the Barcelona Council, and in 1984, a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its historical, architectural and artistic uniqueness.

Park Güell is essentially divided into two parts, the forest and the monument’s area. From the majestic entrance, which represents the access to heaven, to the two Modernist buildings, Casa del Guarda, now a museum, and Pabelló de l’Aministración, which houses a souvenir shop, the monument’s area showcases Gaudí’s purest style. The most famous element that greets visitors is the dragon-fountain, a 2.4-meter-long salamander, which is believed to represent the natural element of fire. The Square is circled by the colorful, undulating bench, from which you get the imposing city views, while La Plaça is supported by the 86 columns that form Sala Hipòstila. The forest area features a set of trails and pathways, with El Calvari being the highest point in the park, boasting stunning views.